单片眼镜
发表于 2025-3-23 10:04:44
11 Mini-Pterional Craniotomye of the skull opening, operating time, and approach-related soft tissue trauma, while maintaining optimal view to the subfrontal space and a favorable trajectory for the dissection of the parasellar region, ACoA complex, and proximal Sylvian fissure.
内向者
发表于 2025-3-23 17:57:07
12 Endoscopic and Keyhole Approaches to the Cerebellopontine Anglenatomical relationships related to the cerebellopontine angle, there is perhaps no other region of the brain that a keyhole endoscopic, endoscope-assisted, or microscopic approach is better suited. With improvements in neurosurgical instrumentation, illumination, and magnification, the retrosigmoid
Condense
发表于 2025-3-23 21:20:13
13 Neuroendoscopic and Keyhole Approaches to the Pineal Region pineal gland endocrine function are nearly unheard of, the region is host to a wide variety of tumors. Neuroendoscopic keyhole approaches to the pineal region are effective and safe methods to address a variety of these pathologies. Anterior approaches are primarily used for tissue biopsy and for c
avarice
发表于 2025-3-23 22:46:41
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RACE
发表于 2025-3-24 04:36:30
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Engaging
发表于 2025-3-24 08:33:44
16 Olfactory Groove Meningiomaslum sella, often involving the optic pathway and anterior circulation. While there are a variety of open surgical approaches to these lesions, it is important to select the optimal approach to provide adequate exposure of the tumor and involved dura, bone, and vasculature, as well as to allow for re
Accolade
发表于 2025-3-24 11:58:49
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旁观者
发表于 2025-3-24 15:19:43
Book 2019on a thorough analysis and comparison of theendoscopic, keyhole and traditional open approaches to specific intracranial regions. Utilizing a “target-based” approach, the utility of each surgical technique is evaluated in regard to accessing pathology of the anterior, middle and posterior fossa cra
时间等
发表于 2025-3-24 20:37:39
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giggle
发表于 2025-3-24 23:26:22
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