休息
发表于 2025-3-25 04:05:57
Book 2019vide a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of this minimally invasive field and will serve as a valuable resource for clinicians, surgeons and researchers with an interest in cranial base surgery. The philosophy, techniques, indications and limitations of endoscopic and keyhole cranial base surg
受辱
发表于 2025-3-25 10:29:51
3 Nasal Flaps and Reconstructionly, skull base reconstruction employed a multitude of cellular and acellular grafts and has now expanded to include pedicled flaps. In this chapter, we describe these different reconstruction techniques including their uses, benefits, and limitations.
招募
发表于 2025-3-25 12:21:07
10 Keyhole Supraorbital Craniotomy: Eyelid and Eyebrow Approaches blood loss, and postsurgical pain and discomfort with very low infection rates compared to the traditional pterional approach. Both the eyelid and eyebrow incision have excellent long-term cosmetic outcomes and patient satisfaction rates.
SENT
发表于 2025-3-25 18:24:51
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amnesia
发表于 2025-3-25 23:02:35
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inclusive
发表于 2025-3-26 00:51:07
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案发地点
发表于 2025-3-26 06:01:12
Anatole Tchikine,Mohammad Gharipourch include sphenoid sinus and tuberculum/suprasellar notch anatomy, parasellar extension of the tumor, or encasement of neurovascular structures. When proper indications are complied, the endonasal route represents a safe and effective surgical module for the management of tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale meningiomas.
Stricture
发表于 2025-3-26 11:50:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-56692-8es effectively. The use of ancillary technology like stereotactic frameless neuronavigation can increase accuracy and minimize complications. Although larger ventricles are easier to navigate, normal or small ventricles are not a contraindication for an endoscopic approach.
果核
发表于 2025-3-26 14:35:32
Reactions of Amino Acids with Acids,mors, including preoperative considerations, operative technique and nuances, and postoperative complications. In the hands of an experienced neurosurgeon, the endoscopic endonasal technique is quite successful at resecting these common tumors and helping patients improve or maintain their quality of life.
悄悄移动
发表于 2025-3-26 17:18:45
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