节省
发表于 2025-3-26 23:11:34
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流出
发表于 2025-3-27 03:44:46
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FIS
发表于 2025-3-27 06:27:09
Book 2020ownturns), or, often, a combination of both (such as famines, the flooding of New Orleans in 2005 after Hurricane Katrina and subsequent levy failures, and the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011). Crises cause fatalities, injuries, and property damages as well as introduce un
悲观
发表于 2025-3-27 11:12:53
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facilitate
发表于 2025-3-27 17:25:30
Bottom-Up State-Building,n for state-building. We clarify under what conditions self-governance is expected to provide a framework for state-building. We use evidence from Afghanistan to illustrate the capacity for decentralized response and the limitations of centralized responses to institutional crises.
完成
发表于 2025-3-27 19:11:45
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Minikin
发表于 2025-3-28 01:34:25
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拖网
发表于 2025-3-28 03:16:21
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整洁漂亮
发表于 2025-3-28 08:08:51
The ,, ,, and , of Bottom-Up Rebuilding and Recovery After Natural Disasters,on of assistance; and (3) signaling return. This chapter relies on evidence following Hurricane Katrina (2005) and Hurricane Sandy (2012) to investigate the potential for bottom-up efforts in the aftermath of natural disaster.
oracle
发表于 2025-3-28 11:47:30
,Formation of Public–Private Partnerships by Local Emergency Managers,ll relies on top-down mandates and models. This paper explores the role of local emergency management in forming these public–private partnerships and in managing the oft competing motives of regulation, partnerships, and local disaster management.