性满足
发表于 2025-3-23 11:33:12
P. K. Seidelmann,R. S. Harringtono evoke positive change in the face of an ever more turbulent natural environment. This chapter highlights a range of child- and youth-initiated efforts to reduce disaster risk and to promote more disaster resilient communities. The chapter examines the types of activities that children and youth ha
Aromatic
发表于 2025-3-23 14:19:14
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glisten
发表于 2025-3-23 20:06:34
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BRACE
发表于 2025-3-23 22:12:50
Introduction,ges and potential of bottom-up responses to overcome crises. Local government, individuals and their communities, and the private sector all engage in response and recovery efforts. Bottom-up efforts are worthy of study as well as worthy of being recognized and given the space to act in the post-cri
闯入
发表于 2025-3-24 03:19:39
The ,, ,, and , of Bottom-Up Rebuilding and Recovery After Natural Disasters,er, points to the importance of bottom-up responses, or actions driven by community actors. Bottom-up responses offer several advantages, including that they (1) have access to local knowledge, (2) can make use of social capital, and (3) have flexibility in a changing environment. These advantages,
无价值
发表于 2025-3-24 09:45:12
Nonviolent Action, action is decentralized and emergent in nature, and has played a role as a type of bottom-up response to crises. However, this form of action has largely been neglected as a potential solution to crisis in the literature. To address this gap, this chapter reviews the relevant literature on nonviole
exquisite
发表于 2025-3-24 12:02:39
,The Private Sector’s Contribution to Natural Disaster Response,history of private sector response is a long one, dating back to at least to the Chicago fire and San Francisco earthquake. After Hurricane Katrina, the private sector, especially Walmart, played a significant role in both the immediate response and recovery process all across the Gulf Coast. The ab
Ebct207
发表于 2025-3-24 17:28:21
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expansive
发表于 2025-3-24 20:21:45
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overweight
发表于 2025-3-24 23:54:26
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