诡计
发表于 2025-3-21 16:57:39
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cyanosis
发表于 2025-3-21 22:45:40
Stefanie Haeffele,Virgil Henry StorrIncludes contributions from experts across fields as diverse as sociology, economics, and public administration.Highlights the lessons learned from fieldwork and experience of crisis responders and ma
耕种
发表于 2025-3-22 03:46:30
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几何学家
发表于 2025-3-22 05:10:16
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删除
发表于 2025-3-22 11:35:21
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Musket
发表于 2025-3-22 15:43:18
Andreas Pyka,Esben Sloth Andersenges and potential of bottom-up responses to overcome crises. Local government, individuals and their communities, and the private sector all engage in response and recovery efforts. Bottom-up efforts are worthy of study as well as worthy of being recognized and given the space to act in the post-cri
alleviate
发表于 2025-3-22 20:56:55
Juliano João Bazzo,Paulo Cardierier, points to the importance of bottom-up responses, or actions driven by community actors. Bottom-up responses offer several advantages, including that they (1) have access to local knowledge, (2) can make use of social capital, and (3) have flexibility in a changing environment. These advantages,
cauda-equina
发表于 2025-3-23 01:11:23
U-LTE and Wi-Fi Coexistence: A Survey, action is decentralized and emergent in nature, and has played a role as a type of bottom-up response to crises. However, this form of action has largely been neglected as a potential solution to crisis in the literature. To address this gap, this chapter reviews the relevant literature on nonviole
狂热文化
发表于 2025-3-23 02:25:13
A Small Example of Arnold Diffusionhistory of private sector response is a long one, dating back to at least to the Chicago fire and San Francisco earthquake. After Hurricane Katrina, the private sector, especially Walmart, played a significant role in both the immediate response and recovery process all across the Gulf Coast. The ab
Legion
发表于 2025-3-23 08:35:26
Long Term Evolution of Planetary Systemstal entity involvement in disaster. As an outgrowth of the Whole Community approach there has been a focus on partnerships with the private sector—presumably to piggyback on the success associated with effective management and logistics in the post-disaster environment. FEMA now provides a series of