书目名称 | Transport in Plants II | 副标题 | Part A Cells | 编辑 | U. Lüttge,M. G. Pitman | 视频video | | 丛书名称 | Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | As plant physiology increased steadily in the latter half of the 19th century, problems of absorption and transport of water and of mineral nutrients and problems of the passage of metabolites from one cell to another were investigated, especially in Germany. JUSTUS VON LIEBIG, who was born in Darmstadt in 1803, founded agricultural chemistry and developed the techniques of mineral nutrition in agricul ture during the 70 years of his life. The discovery of plasmolysis by NAGEL! (1851), the investigation of permeability problems of artificial membranes by TRAUBE (1867) and the classical work on osmosis by PFEFFER (1877) laid the foundations for our understanding of soluble substances and osmosis in cell growth and cell mechanisms. Since living membranes were responsible for controlling both water movement and the substances in solution, "permeability" became a major topic for investigation and speculation. The problems then discussed under that heading included passive permeation by diffusion, Donnan equilibrium adjustments, active transport processes and antagonism between ions. In that era, when organelle isolation by differential centrifugation was unknown and the electron micro | 出版日期 | Book 1976 | 关键词 | Monosaccharide; Protein; amino acid; carbon; cell; evolution; growth; metabolism; nutrition; physiology; plant | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66227-0 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-66229-4 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-642-66227-0 | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg 1976 |
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