| 书目名称 | Towards the Monitoring of Dumped Munitions Threat (MODUM) |
| 副标题 | A Study of Chemical |
| 编辑 | Jacek Bełdowski,Robert Been,Eyup Kuntay Turmus |
| 视频video | |
| 丛书名称 | NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security |
| 图书封面 |  |
| 描述 | .This book describes the creation of a monitoring network, which can provide information about the exact locations and the environmental threats posed by chemical weapons (CW) dumpsites in the Baltic Sea region, using autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs), and utilising the existing research vessels of NATO partner institutions as launching platforms...The dumping operations occurred shortly after World War II and included captured German munitions. Operations with munitions from the Soviet occupation zone were performed by the Soviet Navy, operations with munitions from British and American occupation zones were performed in areas outside of the Baltic Sea (Skagerrak Strait); the fate of munitions from the French occupation zone was never reported. Due to difficult legal status of these munitions, and high costs of remediation and retrieval, removal of these weapons from the bottom of the Baltic Sea seems unlikely in theforeseeable future. These dumped chemical weapons pose an actual environmental and security hazard in the Baltic Sea Region. Nowadays, with more and more industrial activities being performed in the Baltic Sea Area, |
| 出版日期 | Conference proceedings 2018 |
| 关键词 | Dumped Chemical Munitions; Chemical Weapons Dumpsites in the Baltic Sea; Dumped Chemical Weapons; Auton |
| 版次 | 1 |
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1153-9 |
| isbn_softcover | 978-94-024-1161-4 |
| isbn_ebook | 978-94-024-1153-9Series ISSN 1874-6519 Series E-ISSN 1874-6543 |
| issn_series | 1874-6519 |
| copyright | Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2018 |
发表于 2025-3-21 19:22:41
