Titlebook: Systems Thinkers; Magnus Ramage,Karen Shipp Book 2020Latest edition The Open University 2020 Cybernetics.Niklas Luhmann.Systems Ideas.Syst

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W. Ross Ashby concern was in understanding how the mind and brain worked, to find “what principles must be followed when one attempts to restore normal function to a sick organism that is, as a human patient, of fearful complexity” (Ashby WR. An introduction to cybernetics. Chapman & Hall, London, 1956, p vii).

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Ludwig von Bertalanffyy part of the group which took it forward and spread the concept. Indeed, the systems movement would not have taken the form it did without Bertalanffy – for while holistic thinking has arisen in many places, it was Bertalanffy’s language and concepts that took hold as the core of systems thinking.

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Geoffrey Vickersries of important and thought-provoking works in retirement, which had a strong influence upon the developing use of systems thinking in management, decision-making and politics. He had such an impact upon the work of the Systems group at the Open University that its seminar room for many years had

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Jay Forresterly has done more than any other method to provide a practical and realistic analysis of change processes in systems. System Dynamics (SD) has been taken up across the world, initially by Forrester’s students and colleagues, but increasingly by a much wider community. It has had profound and influent

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