Titlebook: Surgical Metabolism; The Metabolic Care o Kimberly A. Davis,Stanley H. Rosenbaum Book 20141st edition Springer Science+Business Media New Y

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Parenteral Nutrition,lic rate related to postoperative recovery, insufficient food intake and repeated catabolic insults. PCM prior to and during hospitalization are each associated with increased morbidity and mortality, length of hospital stay, and added cost of care.

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Introduction to Metabolism, exchange is as old as medicine itself. The goal of this chapter is to review the history of our understanding of metabolic processes, to discuss normal cellular metabolism in a healthy subject, and to identify ways in which metabolism is altered in injury and illness.

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,Acid–Base Physiology,e physiologic perturbations. The most common mechanisms for compensation of pH abnormalities is through the respiratory and renal systems which alter carbon dioxide (CO.) and bicarbonate (HCO..) resorption and excretion. Carbon dioxide, a volatile acid, is a byproduct of cellular aerobic respiration

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Starvation,nutrients results in changes in the underlying metabolic milieu that can affect the outcome of both illnesses and their treatments. Organisms undergo a systematic adaptive response to starvation wherein there is preservation of protein mass and the utilization of fat stores for energy. Prolonged sta

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