Titlebook: Statistical Physics of Nanoparticles in the Gas Phase; Klavs Hansen Book 2018Latest edition Springer International Publishing AG, part of

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Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/s/image/876615.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90062-9Microcanonical Physics; Molecular Beams, Ion Traps and Storage Rings; Principles of Statistical Physic

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Microcanonical Temperature,gy with a heat bath, the Boltzmann factor will be the weight that expresses the decrease in the number of available states for the heat bath when some energy is transferred out of it and into the smaller system. In this chapter we will apply this definition to a small microcanonical system, i.e. without contact with an external heat bath.

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Abundance Distributions; Large Scale Features,e. It may mean some geometric size, which is relevant for obvious reasons, and which has given the name to the field of nanoscience (science where the studied objects are less than a micrometer in at least one dimension); it may mean the number of monomers in a particle, and it may mean the effective number of degrees of freedom.

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The Relation Between Classical and Quantum Statistics,The definition of thermal average values in the canonical ensemble as a sum over all states with a Boltzmann factor as the weight, given in (.), is rigorous. It is also useful insofar as the levels and their degeneracies can be calculated quantum mechanically.

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Thermal Properties of Vibrations,The thermal properties of a particle is to a large degree determined by the motion of the nuclei, and it is therefore of great interest to have a good idea about their behavior.

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Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo Simulations,This chapter presents the basics of the two most used simulation tools in numerical work on both small and large systems, Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations.

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