书目名称 | Smarter Ballots | 副标题 | Electoral Realism an | 编辑 | J.S. Maloy | 视频video | | 概述 | Offers a comparative overview of elections research on the US, UK, Australia, Spain, Ireland, etc.Translates the results of academic research on elections worldwide for non-specialist scholars.Provide | 丛书名称 | Elections, Voting, Technology | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | .This book presents a new democratic theory of election reform, using the tradition of political realism to interrogate and synthesize findings from global elections research and voting theory. In a world of democratic deficits and uncivil societies, political researchers and reformers should prioritize creating smarter ballots before smarter voters. Many democracies’ electoral systems impose a dilemma of disempowerment which traps voters between the twin dangers of vote-splitting and “lesser evil” choices, restricting individual expression while degrading systemic accountability. The application of innovative conceptual tools to comparative empirical analysis and previous experimental results reveals that ballot structure is crucial, but often overlooked, in sustaining this dilemma. Multi-mark ballot structures can resolve the dilemma of disempowerment by allowing voters to rank or grade multiple parties or candidates per contest, thereby furnishing democratic citizens with a broader array of options, finer tools of expression, and stronger powers of accountability. Innovative proposals for ranking and grading ballots in both multi-winner and single-winner contests, including refe | 出版日期 | Book 2019 | 关键词 | Electoral Reform; Multi-Mark Ballots; Single-Mark Ballots; Exclusive and Distributive Insput; Ballot Exp | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13031-2 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-030-13033-6 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-030-13031-2Series ISSN 2945-7610 Series E-ISSN 2945-7629 | issn_series | 2945-7610 | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl |
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