Titlebook: Small Molecules in Oncology; Uwe M. Martens Book 2014Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Molecular mechanisms of cancer.

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Sunitinib in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors,r (PDGFR) alpha and beta, c-kit, and other receptors. These attributes have proven to be efficacious in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), and well-differentiated advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNET). Though activi

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Crizotinib,ere is convincing clinical evidence for the effectiveness in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EML4-ALK rearrangements resulting in constitutional activation of the ALK-RTK. The drug is approved for this entity, which represents no more than 3–5 % of all NSCLC. However, in this population

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Vemurafenib,protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway in melanoma. BRAF V600E mutations have been detected in ~40 % of melanoma patients and BRAF V600K mutations in ~5 % of melanoma patients. Activation of the MAPK pathway results in continuous stimulation of cell proliferation and inhibits programmed cell death

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Trametinib,ding survival, differentiation, proliferation, motility, and angiogenesis. Therefore, MEK inhibition was recognized as a promising target for antineoplastic therapy. While multiple MEK inhibitors have been tested clinically only trametinib (GSK1120212), an oral MEK inhibitor which is selective for M

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Ruxolitinib,treatment of myelofibrosis, which is characterized, biologically, by the activation of the JAK-STAT pathway and, clinically, by bone marrow fibrosis, splenomegaly, abnormal blood counts, and poor quality-of-life through associated symptoms. Ruxolitinib treatment results in a meaningful reduction in

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Ibrutinib,role in BCR signaling. Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) is a novel agent which serves as a covalent irreversible inhibitor of BTK. It is characterized by high selectivity for BTK and high potency. Preliminary data from phase I and ongoing phase II trials have proven very promising so far. It suggests the subst