Titlebook: Slavery and the Slave Trade; A Short Illustrated James Walvin Textbook 1983Latest edition James Walvin 1983 19. Jahrhundert.Africa.african

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The European Dimension,an argument that the Europeans . gain materially from black slavery. How could it have been otherwise in an economic relationship which persisted over such a long period of time and whose proponents fought so tenaciously to maintain the slave system? The problems remain: in what fashion was Europe a beneficiary from the slave system?

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Slavery in Antiquity, in the Mediterranean basin; conceived initially in Greece and later transformed and exported to an ever-widening geographical area by the expansion of the Roman Empire. This Graeco-Roman world, which lasted approximately from 1000 . to 500 ., developed in that time from a series of small communitie

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Slaves and Serfs,. But this is not to claim that, in the intervening millenium which separated the decline of Rome from the European settlement of the Americas, slavery was unknown. On the contrary, it was commonplace throughout western Europe. But there was no western slave society as such; none in which slavery oc

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Slave Work,g open the virgin lands; cutting, burning and clearing the bush and rendering the land cultivable and habitable. Such tasks, shared by black and white alike, free and unfree, required brute strength. But in that early phase Africans were no more or less important than indentured workers, or indeed t

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Social Life,ial activities. There was a vast range of customs, habits, pleasures and behaviour about which the slave holders knew very little indeed, though they suspected and feared. Autonomous and independent slave life was not something which slave owners approved of. For the slaves however, their life away

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