Titlebook: Secondary Metabolites and Volatiles of PGPR in Plant-Growth Promotion; R. Z. Sayyed,Virgilio Gavicho Uarrota Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if a

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The Role of PGPR Secondary Metabolites in Alleviating Allelopathic Effects (Biotic Stress) and Indu reduce the bioavailability of heavy metals for plants. On the other hand, plants also produce secondary metabolites, and these metabolic pathways involve primarily processes that synthesize organic compounds, which directly function in their growth and development, making them essential to their su

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Metabolites of , spp. to Control Fungal Phytopathogens,terized and studied PGPR include the . genera, as their metabolites are extensively known for protection against plant pathogenic fungi. The present chapter focusses on bringing up a better understanding of . spp. Antifungal metabolites such as siderophores, hydrogen cyanide, and antibiotics. Their

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,Antifungal Antibiotics Biosynthesized by Major PGPR,, pantocin, and type three secretion systems (T3SS), known to inhibit oomycin; etc. Two highly conserved genes N-acyl homoserine lactose and sigma factors form a cascade of endogenous signals that regulate the biosynthesis of antifungal antibiotics in PGPR. These genes modulating the synthesis of th

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,Fungal Hydrolytic Enzymes Produced by Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR),lase, β-(1,3)-glucanase, etc., and hydrogen cyanide, and antibiotics. The hydrolytic enzymes synthesis/secretion is under stringent regulation and shields the roots from pathogens attack, including fungi. The enzymes targeting fungal microbes, either generate disturbance in the cell wall structure,

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