Titlebook: Scrutinizing Science; Empirical Studies of Arthur Donovan,Larry Laudan,Rachel Laudan Book 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 Case Studies

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Patrimony

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2855-8Case Studies; Heliocentrism; Plate; crisis; design; dynamics; evolution; physics

deviate

Introduction

Scrutinizing Science978-94-009-2855-8Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292

concentrate

0166-6991 Overview: 978-94-010-7784-2978-94-009-2855-8Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292

牢骚

Testing Theories of Scientific Change knowledge. During the last quarter century a group of historians and philosophers of science (known variously as ‘theorists of scientific change’, the ‘post-positivist school’ or the ‘historical school’) has proposed theories to explain progressive change in science. Their concepts and models have

金丝雀

Testing Theories of Scientific Changed importance of novel predictions or the alleged insignificance of anomalies, seem to be without foundation. We conclude that only by engaging in testing of this sort will the study of science be able to make progress.

多骨

Granular

tribution from statistical mechanics is used to derive probability distributions that are conditional entirely on the information held within single molecular sensors. By integrating information from a multitude of sensors within its membrane voltage, a neuron thereby reduces its uncertainty about t

Initiative

n understanding how they process information. Here is it proposed that a major obstacle has been confusion about the concepts of information and probability. It is suggested that the correct definition of probabilities is strictly Bayesian, in which probabilities are always entirely conditional on i