书目名称 | Scale Invariance | 副标题 | From Phase Transitio | 编辑 | Annick Lesne,Michel Lagües | 视频video | | 概述 | Wide pedagogical overview of scaling concepts, techniques and applications.Gathers fields which are not present together in other textbooks.Foreword by noble laureate Pierre-Gilles de Gennes.Includes | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | During a century, from the Van der Waals mean field description (1874) of gases to the introduction of renormalization group (RG techniques 1970), thermodynamics and statistical physics were just unable to account for the incredible universality which was observed in numerous critical phenomena. The great success of RG techniques is not only to solve perfectly this challenge of critical behaviour in thermal transitions but to introduce extremely useful tools in a wide field of daily situations where a system exhibits scale invariance.The introduction of scaling, scale invariance and universality concepts has been a significant turn in modern physics and more generally in natural sciences. Since then, a new "physics of scaling laws and critical exponents", rooted in scaling approaches, allows quantitative descriptions ofnumerousphenomena, ranging from phase transitions to earthquakes, polymer conformations, heartbeat rhythm, diffusion, interface growth and roughening, DNA sequence,dynamical systems, chaos and turbulence. The chapters are jointly written by an experimentalist and a theorist. This book aims at a pedagogical overview, offeringto the students and researchers a thorough | 出版日期 | Textbook 2012 | 关键词 | Critical phenomena; Critical phenomena in materials growth; Critical phenomena in natural sciences; Fra | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15123-1 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-44896-6 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-642-15123-1 | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 |
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