Titlebook: Resilience and Recovery at Royal Courts, 1200–1840; Fabian Persson,Munro Price,Cinzia Recca Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th

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Resilience and Revolution: The Defence of the Dynastic Interests of Charles IV and Maria Luisa of PRevolution. Where they differed was in the ways they tried to fend off the changes inherent in the process of ending the ., which could shake the foundations of their power in Spain. Their own correspondence, held in Archivo Histórico Nacional and the Archivo General de Palacio of Madrid, reveals ho

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,The Resilience and Resistance of the Bourbon Monarchy in the Kingdom of Naples (1799–1802),wo noblemen who were privileged observers of their sovereigns’ behaviour and the mood of the courts in Naples and Palermo. In analysing the advice given to King Ferdinand IV and Queen Maria Carolina, it is possible to chart the queen’s tenacious opposition to the group at court linked to the ministe

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,‘We Alone Know’: How King Frederick VI of Denmark and His Regime Coped with Defeat in 1814,ained on the throne until his death in 1839. Officially, he flatly refused any restrictions on his absolutist powers. Nonetheless, the regime was—very publicly—on the defensive. How did the regime’s spokesmen seek to justify its actions in the face of an increasingly critical, liberal public? The es

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Resilience and Revolution: The Defence of the Dynastic Interests of Charles IV and Maria Luisa of Pw they tried to maintain their dynastic interests and their large overseas territories by an exercise in political pragmatism. At first they adopted the dynamics of confrontation, common to the majority of European monarchies; later they switched tactics, becoming the first court to be allied with the new French revolutionary government.

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forming the drivers of change at various spatial levels. The geographical approach unpacks . as context; . as being absolute, relative and/or relational; . as spatial, temporal, jurisdictional and institutional; and human-environment interactions. The governance approach examines the opportunities a

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