Titlebook: Religion, National Identity, and Confessional Politics in Lebanon; The Challenge of Isl Robert G. Rabil Book 2011 Robert G. Rabil 2011 iden

清真寺

为现场

The Future of Islamism in Lebanon,bollah. Upon analysis and on the basis of a consistent pattern, it becomes clear that the Islamist project, as led by Hezbollah, is grounded in a bipolar world in which the Islamist party seeks an alternative to American cultural and political preeminence and a perpetual . against Israel, concurrent and supported by Lebanon’s society and state.

杂色

, and Fathi Yakan: The Pioneer of Sunni Islamic Activism in Lebanon,Islamism’s participation in Lebanon’s political realm. Significantly, Yakan’s political activism, in much the same vein as that of Kamal Jumblat, was also more concerned with removing Maronite hegemony over the state.

断断续续

The Praxis of Islamism and Syrian Suzerainty,zbollah’s transformation into a resilient political party and legitimization as a nationalist resistance movement, and probes communal and governmental reactions to Hezbollah’s rise to political and military preeminence. It also underscores Syrian occupation of Lebanon and its implication for Lebanon’s confessional politics.

抚慰

光滑

Introduction,country, defining its identity and political system. Pursuing a communitarian policy in line with entrenched traditions, the French weaved together small and large communities, but with no one . (sect) an absolute majority, into a national quilt distinguished by its confessional/sectarian system. Ci

evaculate

Greater Lebanon and the National Pact: The Elusiveness of National Identity,brush of Francophones, who aspired to connect the past glory of Phoenicia with a Western outlook, Christian national identity clashed with a Muslim national identity that identified with the glory of Arab civilization and Arab nationalism. Domestic and regional considerations helped bring about a na

高谈阔论

The Confessional System Between Lebanonism and Pan-Arabism,l identity. However, these efforts failed as the struggle for Lebanon became torn between a strident pan-Arabism, which embraced the Palestinian cause, and a besieged Lebanonism, which became fearfully obsessed with neutrality and maintaining the status quo. Led by the man of the left Kamal Jumblat,

厌食症

Dealing

The Reassertion of Sectarianism and the Rise of Islamism, the sociopolitical and ideological context out of which the Shi’a Islamist party Hezbollah emerged and the ways in which the Party of God navigated the stormy waters of Lebanon’s civil war, against the background of Israel’s invasion of Lebanon and Iran and Syria’s response to the invasion. It surv