Titlebook: Regional Integration Processes in the Commonwealth of Independent States; Economic and Politic Katarzyna Czerewacz-Filipowicz,Agnieszka Kon

大方一点

Directions of Constitutional Changes in the Context of Relations Between State Authoritieschapters concerning leadership in the post-Soviet countries and domestic and international conflicts in the region. This chapter, based on a dynamic approach, presents the changes to and tendencies of constitutional arrangements in the context of the positions of the president and the parliament wit

泛滥

Concepts of Political Leadership in the CIS Regionthe very beginning. Nondemocratic regimes in the former Soviet Union area have taken various forms in recent history, from totalitarian and consolidated authoritarian to nonconsolidated semi-authoritarian and liberal authoritarian regimes; however, some of them have managed to democratize their inst

avulsion

Key Vectors of Foreign Policy in Countries of the CIS Regionnd 2015, which allowed for the observation of certain priorities, tendencies, and reversals outlined in foreign policy concepts. Some were modified under current events and conflicts on the domestic, regional, and international stages as well as particular economic and security interests and needs.

UNT

Sources and Consequences of Major Domestic and International Conflicts in the CIS Areaational conflicts. The former Soviet Union area has experienced various interethnic, religious, transborder, and territorial conflicts, many of which have been resolved by military means. Nevertheless, some of them have transformed into a “frozen” status quo. The international conflicts on the terri

不断的变动

Russian Federationederation in the period from 1991 to 2015. The factors of de jure (institutional) integration and trade are assigned to each 5-year time intervals. The table demonstrates the economic situation of Russia, the changes in the volume of foreign trade, the cumulative value of foreign direct investments,

禁止,切断

Eastern European Post-Soviet Countriesean post-Soviet countries (Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine) in the period from 1991 to 2015. The factors of de jure (institutional) integration and trade are assigned to each 5-year time intervals. The tables demonstrate the economic situation of particular countries, the changes in the volume of foreign

蚊帐

addict

Directions of Constitutional Changes in the Context of Relations Between State Authoritiesy be observed that a constitution means not only a basic act of law but also a political concept. It should be noted that many of the amendments grew out of the rivalry between the main decision-making centers: the president and the parliament. In many cases, the constitutional regulations were not

Mammal

minaret

Key Vectors of Foreign Policy in Countries of the CIS Regionpro-Russian) or Western (Euro-Atlantic) geopolitical vectors, while others have developed a variously interpreted policy of balance between the East and the West (multi-vector pragmatic balanced foreign policy). Undoubtedly, the Russian Federation remained the key reference point of external policy