Titlebook: Recent Trends and Developments in Algal Biofuels and Biorefinery; Navneeta Bharadvaja,Lakhan Kumar,Raksha Anand Book 2024 The Editor(s) (i

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Book 2024ease in population and thus the demand for energy, the ever-rising threats to climate change with conventional fossil fuels consumption, fluctuations in fossil fuels price and geopolitical instability have made each and every country of the world to think over its energy independence and security by

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Low-Cost Microalgae Cultivation Methods,thanol) obtained from microalgal biomass often makes it possible to lower the costs of the final products and enable sustainable development. Therefore, the different technologies used during the process and the best choice among them to reduce production costs will be discussed throughout the chapter.

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Lipid Extraction Methods from Wet Microalgal Biomass, disrupting the algal cell walls for efficient use in biofuel production. This chapter covers the various methods employed for lipid extraction, which includes mechanical procedures, solvent-free and solvent-based approaches, their advantages and disadvantages, and some new technologies that are utilized for biofuel production.

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Pre-treatment Methods for Effective Resource Recovery from Microalgal Biomass, pre-treatment methods like nanocatalyst pre-treatment, ammonia pre-treatment, etc. In this chapter, the various pre-treatment methods for effective resource recovery from microalgal biomass, their advantages and disadvantages along with the present studies have been discussed.

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Impact of Algal Biomass for Pharmaceutical Application, requirement of further drying techniques, thus making it cost-efficient. This chapter describes the importance of pharmaceutical products derived from algal biomass and their impact on the growth of the pharmaceutical industry.

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Algal Biorefinery to Produce High-Value Carotenoids and Bioenergy,. Two decades of research proved that processing microalgal biomass to fuel is not commercially viable. This opened the door for the concepts of algal biorefineries. Microalgae are subjected to exploitation for the purpose to extract metabolites to produce high-value products. Carotenoids are such m