Titlebook: Operative Techniques in Laryngology; Blake Simpson,Clark Rosen Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Glottic Stenosis.Laryngeal

一骂死割除

条街道往前推

Principles of Phonomicrosurgerylizes small, delicate surgical instrumentation and is performed with maximum control via high-powered microlaryngoscopy for optimal results..■ Conservative removal of submucosal pathology with preservation of overlying normal epithelium and superficial lamina propria allows healing by primary intent

疲惫的老马

Misgiving

莎草

修剪过的树篱

烧瓶

Vocal Fold Polypr main component of the vocal fold after surgical removal of a vocal fold polyp..- Most of the mucosa of the vocal fold polyp is usually not suitable for preservation due to its thin, atrophic nature..- However, some residual surrounding mucosa of the vocal fold polyp can be preserved and redraped t

Ostrich

Vocal Fold Nodulesat result in an hourglass closure pattern..■ Most patients with vocal fold nodules improve with nonsurgical treatment methods, however there may be some rare cases of recalcitrant vocal fold nodules that require surgical excision..■ Surgical excision of vocal fold nodules should be extremely conserv

机制

饮料