Titlebook: Nutrition for the Preterm Neonate; A Clinical Perspecti Sanjay Patole Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Clinical.Inf

HUMID

Gastro-Esophageal Reflux in Neonatologyered as evidence of inadequate milk intake. GER occurs usually in association with transient relaxations of the lower esophageal sphincter, which may be triggered by entry of milk into the stomach, and is not associated with delayed gastric emptying. GER can be quantified using monitoring techniques

体贴

Breast Milk Additives and Infant Formulalopment. Even with fortification, those born extremely preterm and those who are fluid restricted may not achieve intrauterine growth targets. Thus, fortification beyond routine amounts may be necessary for some infants. Further study is necessary to determine optimal methods, types and amounts of f

Volatile-Oils

Post-Discharge Nutrition for High-Risk Preterm Neonatesnd because exclusive breastfeeding is not well established prior to going home. The strategy of enriching breast milk and infant formula to accelerate and catch-up growth must be weighed against the current evidence relating to these practices and in the context of the preterm phenotype at discharge

Condense

The History, Principles, and Practice of Parenteral Nutrition in Preterm Neonatesequent clinical translations initially to adults, and shortly thereafter, to a newborn infant, is recounted by the original developer of the techniques, data, and results that have led to its widespread application and acceptance throughout the world. The principles, practices, standards, techniques

ANA

infatuation

Amino Acidsnt guidelines recommend the initiation of amino acid administration as soon as possible in the first postnatal day at a dose of 2–3 g/kg/day. Within the next few days, amino acid intake should be increased to a maximum amount of 4 g/kg/day. However, actual intakes are still lower than target intakes

禁止,切断

Aggressive Parenteral Nutritionaim of aggressive PN is to reduce the incidence and severity of ex-utero growth retardation (EUGR). EUGR is currently common in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants and is associated with co-morbidities including developmental delay and adult coronary artery disease..Parenteral amino acids at 1

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消毒

挑剔小责

Breast Milk Additives and Infant Formulaortification, as well as upper limits of osmolality, so as to ensure avoidance of feeding intolerance and necrotizing enterocolitis whilst achieving appropriate rate of weight gain and accretion of nutrients. The efficacy of new formulations of fortifiers and infant formulae needs further study.