Titlebook: New Trends in Craniovertebral Junction Surgery; Experimental and Cli Massimiliano Visocchi Book 2019 Springer International Publishing AG,

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The Craniovertebral Junction and Laboratory Experience: The Italian Paradoxution of surgical techniques, instruments and additional dedicated tools. Moreover, the increasingly widespread access to educational material in the forms of lectures, surgical videos and anatomical dissections represents an innovative and helpful resource, which is easily available to young surgeo

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Surgical Highways to the Craniovertebral Junction: Is It Time for a Reappraisal?of bones and ligamentous structures in all three planes is required. This can be achieved by studying the CVJ in terms of several anatomical and radiological lines that have been visualized to facilitate understanding of its surgical anatomy. In this study we aimed to review the state-of-the art cra

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Endonasal and Transoral Approaches to the Craniovertebral Junction: A Quantitative Anatomical Studyative analyses with the transoral approach are scarce. The aim of this study was to provide a quantitative anatomical analysis of both approaches.. In four specimens the endoscopic endonasal approach (before and after sphenoidectomy) and the transoral approach (without and with a soft palate split)

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Transoral Approach to the Craniovertebral Junction: A Neuronavigated Cadaver Studyhe clivus [1], the transoral approach (TOA) still represents the ‘gold standard’ for surgical treatment of a variety of conditions resulting in anterior craniocervical compression and myelopathy [2, 3]. Nevertheless, some concerns—such as the need for a temporary tracheostomy and a postoperative nas

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Atlantoaxial Instability: Evolving Understandingately flat surface, which allows a wide range of unobstructed movements. The standing human posture and lifelong heartbeat like uninterrupted activity of the atlantoaxial joint, and its ability to facilitate saying both ‘yes’ and ‘no’ necessarily requires smooth and ‘fluid’ movements that are suppor

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Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: Analysis of the Role of Craniovertebral and Spial segments alone, without resorting to any bony or soft tissue decompression or attempts at direct resection of the OPLL. While in the early part of the experience, stabilization of only the involved subaxial cervical spinal segments was done, in the later part of the experience, atlantoaxial fixat

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Role of Subaxial Spinal and Atlantoaxial Instability in Multisegmental Cervical Spondylotic Myelopatical spinal disease–related myelopathy, and the focus of surgical treatment for it, is evaluated.. The series analyses the treatment of 73 patients with single or multilevel degenerative cervical spinal disease by fixation of the involved spinal segment(s) alone, aimed at arthrodesis. No bone decomp