Titlebook: Neglected Tropical Diseases - North America; Jill E. Weatherhead Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Strongyloidiasis.Toxoplasmo

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Strongyloidiasis, life cycle and expansion of global travel and migration, strongyloidiasis is increasingly encountered in temperate and even non-endemic regions of North America. Most people harboring the worm are asymptomatic, but if left untreated, and especially in immunocompromised hosts such as people coinfect

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Toxoplasmosis,ly infected offspring, immunocompromised individuals, and patients infected with highly virulent strains. Parasite genetics in the United States reveal the presence of a mixed pool of strains infecting humans including those exhibiting less virulence such as Haplogroup II or those more aggressive su

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Leishmaniasis,y the . and . species of sand fly. Rates of leishmaniasis are increasing around the world, including in the United States. More recently leishmaniasis has been noted in the Southern United States, primarily in Texas with case reports of autochthonous transmission. Leishmaniasis has a varied clinical

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Trichomoniasis,women, can cause poor perinatal outcomes and infertility, and is associated with increased risk of HIV acquisition. In the United States, there are about 3.1 million . infections each year with women and African Americans having the highest rates. While most . is asymptomatic, women may have vaginit

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Chikungunya, Dengue, Zika, and Other Emerging Mosquito-Borne Viruses,opod-borne viruses (arboviruses), including chikungunya and Zika viruses. Dengue and St. Louis encephalitis viruses have emerged from areas of the United States where they had been absent for over a decade. This alarming increase in number and frequency of outbreaks of vector-borne diseases, in part