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Titlebook: Medical Decision Making; A Health Economic Pr Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhofer Textbook 20111st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 201

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书目名称Medical Decision Making
副标题A Health Economic Pr
编辑Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhofer
视频video
概述Basic chapters on MDM tools and expected utility theory appeal to students of both medicine and economics.A comprehensive text on MDM under uncertainty for economists and physicians alike 54 illustrat
图书封面Titlebook: Medical Decision Making; A Health Economic Pr Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhofer Textbook 20111st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 201
描述.This textbook offers a comprehensive theory of medical decision making under uncertainty, combining informative test theory with the expected utility hypothesis. The book shows how the parameters of Bayes’ theorem can be combined with a value function of health states to arrive at informed test and treatment decisions. The authors distinguish between risk neutral, risk averse and prudent decision makers and demonstrate the effects of risk preferences on physicians’ decisions. They analyze individual tests, multiple tests and endogenous tests where the test result is determined by the decision maker. Finally, the topic is examined in the context of health economics by introducing a trade-off between enjoying health and consuming other goods, so that the extent of treatment and thus the potential improvement in the patient’s health become endogenous.. .
出版日期Textbook 20111st edition
关键词Bayes‘ Theorem; Expected Utility; Medical Decision Making; Test and Treatment Thresholds; Valuing Health
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18330-0
isbn_ebook978-3-642-18330-0
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
The information of publication is updating

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Introduction,Chapter 1 introduces the topic of the book, describes its content and summarizes the main results.
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Basic Tools in Medical Decision Making,We introduce the basic tools of medical decision making such as the prevalence rate and sensitivity and specificity of a test. Illustrations, examples and exercises are provided to motivate the reader for the subsequent chapters and to acquaint him with the tool kit.
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Treatment Decisions Under Comorbidity Risk,This chapter introduces the role of uncontrollable risks such as comorbidity for the physician’s decisions. With this kind of risk underlying his test and treatment decisions, the concept of prudence becomes relevant. We demonstrate that prudent decision makers act even earlier than simply risk averse ones.
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Optimal Strategy for Multiple Diagnostic Tests,complicates the task for the decision maker. He has to decide on the positivity criterion for the composite test, which can be conjunctive or disjunctive, and on the order of the tests if he uses them sequentially. If testing is potentially harmful, it is easy to understand that sequential testing always dominates parallel tests.
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,A Test’s Total Value of Information,t of a test’s total value of information over the entire prevalence range within which it is used. To gain a dimensionless measure we compare a given test with a perfect test. The resulting performance index lies between zero and one, where zero implies a useless test and one a perfect one.
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