Titlebook: Markov Random Field Modeling in Image Analysis; Stan Z. Li Book 20012nd edition Springer Japan 2001 Excel.Markov Random Field.Markov model

澄清

,Minimization — Local Methods,entirely defined, the remaining problem is to find the solution. It is most desirable to express the solution in closed-form but generally, this is very diffi­cult in vision problems due to the complexity caused by interactions between labels. Therefore, optimal solutions are usually computed by usi

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,Minimization — Global Methods,l if the energy function contains many local minima. Whereas methods for local minimization are quite mature with commercial software on market, the study of global minimization is still young. There are no efficient algorithms which guarantee to find globally minimal solutions as are there for loca

left-ventricle

GRE

tients continue to develop additional bony disease while on these agents, indicating the necessity for the identification of additional biotargets for the management and prevention of metastatic bone disease..Potential future biotargets for the treatment of metastatic bone disease are multifactorial

奖牌

Stan Z. Lierior at characterization of a known bony lesion. Since the immunohistochemical profile of breast cancer often changes over time, obtaining repeat staining for estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptor status is important. A multimodality treatment approach is best for women with breast cancer metas

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欺骗世家

Stan Z. Liographically until the advanced stage, i.e., from a size of just under lcm. Skeletal scintigraphy, although suitable for the early detection especially of osteoblastic processes, often does not allow accurate assessment of tumor status in the absence of prior findings. Conventional bone biopsy appea

Coronary

Diatribe

Stan Z. Listructures anteriorly, the most straightforward method of decompression is via a corpectomy and vertebral body reconstruction..There are a variety of techniques to accomplish this: bone cement either injected percutaneously or in an open fashion, corpectomy and insertion of a cage, or placement of b

Forsake

Stan Z. Li designed meta-molecules composed of liquid-state materials can selectively control incidences with different polarization states. This chapter discusses microfluidic metasurfaces for arbitrary and independent control of incident electromagnetic waves with orthogonal polarization states.