书目名称 | Many-Particle Spectroscopy of Atoms, Molecules, Clusters, and Surfaces | 编辑 | J. Berakdar,J. Kirschner | 视频video | | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | Since the early days of modem physics spectroscopic techniques have been employed as a powerful tool to assess existing theoretical models and to uncover novel phenomena that promote the development of new concepts. Conventionally, the system to be probed is prepared in a well-defined state. Upon a controlled perturbation one measures then the spectrum of a single particle (electron, photon, etc.) emitted from the probe. The analysis of this single particle spectrum yields a wealth of important information on the properties of the system, such as optical and magnetic behaviour. Therefore, such analysis is nowadays a standard tool to investigate and characterize a variety of materials. However, it was clear at a very early stage that real physical compounds consist of many coupled particles that may be excited simultaneously in response to an external perturbation. Yet, the simultaneous (coincident) detection of two or more excited species proved to be a serious technical obstacle, in particular for extended electronic systems such as surfaces. In recent years, however, coincidence techniques have progressed so far as to image the multi-particle excitation spectrum in an impressive | 出版日期 | Book 2001 | 关键词 | ARF; Cross section; cluster; collision; molecule; particles; scattering; spectra | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1311-7 | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4613-5491-8 | isbn_ebook | 978-1-4615-1311-7 | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media New York 2001 |
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