Titlebook: Manual of INTERNAL FIXATION; Techniques Recommend Maurice E. Müller,Martin Allgöwer,Hans Willenegger Book 19913rd edition Springer-Verlag B

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Preoperative Planning and Principles of Reduction, of planning are twofold; first, to determine the “desired end result” with a tracing, preoperatively, of the X-rays at the completion of the procedure, and second, to develop the “ surgical tactic” which defines the operative steps and their order.

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Medullary Nailing of Femur and Tibia,inting provides only relative stability with no interfragmentary compression. In stable fractures, however, it permits early weight-bearing, which produces axial compression between the two main fracture fragments. The intramedullary nail is a load-sharing device which permits load-bearing across th

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External Fixation,ators have become indispensable tools in the hands of the experienced trauma surgeon. The primary indications for external fixation are the stabilization of severe open fractures and infected non-unions, and the correction of both extremity malalignments and length discrepancies. Other indications i

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Pelvis,usly, conventional orthopedic wisdom held that surviving patients with disruption of the pelvic ring had few long-term problems following a musculoskeletal injury. However, more recent evidence indicates that patients with an unstable pelvic ring disruption may benefit from operative fixation. Stabi

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Malleolar Fractures,ect injuries resulting from subluxation or dislocation of the talus out of the ankle mortice. Certain fracture patterns are always associated with distinct ligamentous disruptions or their equivalent avulsion fractures of the ligamentous attachments.

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Foot,lcaneus, and the navicular and cuboid bones frequently involve the ankle joints, and, as in other major intra-articular fractures, it is desirable to achieve stable anatomic fixation and early motion whenever possible.

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