Titlebook: Machine Medical Ethics; Simon Peter van Rysewyk,Matthijs Pontier Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Artificial I

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Implementation Fundamentals for Ethical Medical Agents are broad implementation guidelines that, if followed, can keep one out of trouble. In particular, ensuring correct codification and documentation of the processes and procedures by which each decision is reached is likely, in the longer view, even more important than the individual decisions thems

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Towards a Principle-Based Healthcare Agentng an acceptable ethical principle(s). Giving robots ethical principles to guide their behavior results in their being ethical agents; yet we argue that it is the human designers, not the robots, who should be held responsible for their actions. Towards the end of designing ethical autonomous robots

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A Hybrid Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approach to Machine Medical Ethics: Theory and Datame kind of a hybrid theory. This chapter develops a philosophical machine ethic which integrates “top-down” normative theories (rule-utilitarianism and prima-facie deontological ethics) and “bottom-up” (case-based reasoning) computational structure. This hybrid ethic is tested in a medical machine w

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Moral Ecology Approaches to Machine Ethicstimately concluding that a hybrid approach would be necessary. Humans are hybrids individually: our brains are wired to adapt our evaluative approach to our circumstances. For example, stressors can inhibit the action of oxytocin in the brain, thus forcing a nurse who usually acts from subjective em

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Opportunity Costs: Scarcity and Complex Medical Machineson wide implementation (RD&I) of complex medical machines. It raises a series of questions about how we make decisions regarding the distribution of scarce healthcare resources and posits that we ought to pay special attention to the distribution of resources for RD&I underpinning complex medical ma

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The Rights of Machines: Caring for Robotic Care-Giversking capabilities and actions of autonomous machines for the sake of respecting the rights of human beings. Absent from much of the current literature is a consideration of the other side of this issue. That is, the question of machine rights or the moral standing of these socially situated and inte

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