Titlebook: Local Public Finance; An International Com René Geissler,Gerhard Hammerschmid,Christian Raffe Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

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Financial Decisions, Intergovernmental Grants and Regulatory Instability: The Case of Italian Municigrants, i.e. positive effects on current and capital expenditures and on own revenues. We also found that changes in the legal and financial framework influenced patterns for capital and personnel expenditures, suggesting that certain patterns of reaction are more contingent than other ones. Moreove

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Book 2021ore, the authors investigate the effects of budgetary constraints and higher-level regulatory efforts on local governments and on democracy and public services in every European country. This book fills a gap with respect to the lack of discussion on local government finance from an international, c

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pressure of work, it would be impossible for him to begin from scratch the kind of Russian studies that Marx had pursued. Accordingly, in 1884, he made Lavrov a gift of Marx’s extensive Russian library.. Engels was of necessity committed to the assumption that Marx’s Russian studies were marginal t

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René Geissler,Kai Wegrich of the objective law of social development seem to be the two factors in the track of his progressive thinking, but the clue that could connect the two factors was still via some basic concepts and theoretic issues. Based on those issues, the present chapter is to focus on analyzing, comparing, and