Titlebook: Lignin Chemistry; Luis Serrano,Rafael Luque,Bert F. Sels Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 aromatic structure.lignin structure

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king a particular action depends on the number of players taking the same action and on the number of players choosing related actions. We show that the problem of deciding whether a bidirectional local-effect game has a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium is NP-complete, and that the problem of finding

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Ayesha Khan,Juan Carlos Colmenares,Roger Gläserpan is called the . of the game. In this paper, we design and analyze scheduling policies, or ., for machines which aim to minimize the price of anarchy (restricted to pure Nash equilibria) of the corresponding game. We study coordination mechanisms for four classes of multiprocessor machine schedul

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Yuting Zhu,Jing Liu,Yuhe Liao,Wei Lv,Longlong Ma,Chenguang Wang. Concrete examples include drivers adjusting to urban traffic patterns, or people sending and receiving information in large networks. While such rules can be viewed as a descriptive model of how humans adapt in such situations, they can also be taken as design elements in engineered systems, such

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Alexander M. Puziy,Olga I. Poddubnaya,Olena Sevastyanovays risk taking every available action, and reducing this risk increases the decision maker’s worst-case loss. We also show a correspondence between strictly proper decision markets and strictly proper sets of prediction markets, creating a formal connection between the incentives of prediction and d

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S. Van den Bosch,S.-F Koelewijn,T. Renders,G. Van den Bossche,T. Vangeel,W. Schutyser,B. F. Selson of at most . reallocating agents decreases. We call this problem SCG-(.) and show that SCG-(.) is .-complete for . ≥ 8. On the other hand, for . = 1, it is well known that the solution computed by Graham’s LPT-algorithm [14,16,22] is locally optimal for SCG-(.)..We show our result by tight reduct

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Mikel Oregui‑Bengoechea,Ion Agirre,Aitziber Iriondo,Alexander Lopez‑Urionabarrenechea,Jesus M. Requits players act selfishly (i.e., they play a Nash equilibrium) versus choosing a socially-optimal solution. Our main result establishes that under the monotone likelihood-ratio property and limited liability constraints, the worst-case welfare loss in the principal-agent model is exactly equal to the

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,Lignin‑Based Composite Materials for Photocatalysis and Photovoltaics,particles and allows uniform distribution of the particles that influence the characteristics of the photocatalyst. Lignin as a semiconductive polymer dopant for photoanodes in photovoltaic cells can improve the photoconversion efficiency of the cell. Recent success in the development of lignosulfon