Titlebook: Lebanese Shi‘ite Leadership, 1920–1970s; Personalities, Allia Omri Nir Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 Shi‘a

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Introduction,Shi‘ies in Lebanon and explains the differences, relevant to the book, between the Shi‘ies of Jabel-‘Amil (south Lebanon) and those of the Lebanese Biqa‘ (eastern valley). It also explains the influence of certain elements of Shi‘ite life in Lebanon, such as communal elites, backwardness and poverty

nonsensical

,Main Classes in the Traditional Lebanese Shi‘ite Community, politics and daily life. It also incorporates general definitions of . from previous publications. The chapter explains the importance of religious clerics (.) in the Shi‘ite world, the hierarchy within the Shi‘ite religious establishment in general, the Shi‘ite religious establishment in Lebanon a

Ornithologist

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The Decline of the ,,ership alternatives—religious leadership on the one hand and secular leftist leadership on the other. The chapter focuses on the efforts made by the prominent ., Kamel al-As‘ad, to maintain his status and influence against the meteoric rise of the religious scholar Musa al-Sadr. It also explains the

Infelicity

The Speakership of the Parliament,The chapter describes the struggles for the parliament’s speakership, which is the highest position allocated for a Shi‘i in the Lebanese political system. It highlights some important aspects of the role and the ways it was used by the . for personal and political purposes.

悦耳

The Intellectuals and the Power Centers,The chapter deals with the role of the Shi‘ite intellectuals within the Shi‘ite leadership in Lebanon during the era of the .. The chapter focuses on prominent intellectuals during the relevant era: Muhammad Jawad Mughniya, Ahmed Rida, Muhammad Jaber, Suleiman Dhaher and Kamal Muruwa.

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