Titlebook: Lasers in Proctology; Kamal Gupta Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Si

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Anatomy of Para-Anal and Pararectal Spaces, long-term physiological consequences must be considered while treating them. Accurate knowledge of anatomy helps a surgeon conduct sphincter-saving surgery precisely. Therefore, for reference, a detailed description of the anatomy of the para-anal and pararectal spaces has been explained.

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Role of Lasers in Pilonidal Sinus,n published a paper on “hair extracted from an ulcer” [2, 3]. Warren later documented three instances in 1854, making the first case series in “Pilonidal sinus disease” [4]. R.M Hodges invented the word “Pilonidal disease” in 1880 [5]. The word is a combination of Pilus and Nidus; Pilus means “hair,

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978-981-19-5827-4The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5825-0Finger Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (FGHAL); Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP); Hybrid procedures i

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Kamal GuptaProvides easy to follow procedure protocols in benign anorectal disorders based on anatomy and technique’s principle.Includes special chapters on evaluation of a particular disease to reach a proper d

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