Titlebook: Illustrative Handbook of General Surgery; Herbert Chen,Brenessa Lindeman Book 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

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Hypopnea

Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: Retroperitoneal Approacht are equivalent to adrenalectomy via the transperitoneal approach. Partial or cortical-sparing procedures have also been performed with favorable results. In this chapter, we describe the background, rationale, indications and contraindications, preoperative preparation, and operative technique.

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Total Thyroidectomy and Thyroid Lobectomyextent of surgery is tailored to the disease process. In this chapter, we will discuss preoperative workup and management of thyroid diseases, describe the surgical technique of a thyroid lobectomy or total thyroidectomy, and discuss postoperative complications that can occur following thyroid surgery.

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Open Adrenalectomyhas remained stable at approximately 15% over the past 15 years. In this chapter we will discuss the indications for an open approach, informed by the literature and personal clinical experience, the important perioperative considerations, and a detailed review of the surgical anatomy and technique.

Basal-Ganglia

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Mere仅仅

Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair, we will highlight the key points in the peri-operative and intra-operative management of paraesophageal hernias, emphasizing the operative goals of reduction of the hernia contents, excision of the hernia sac, a tension free repair with complete esophageal mobilization, crural repair, and antireflux operation.

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