Titlebook: Irreversible Phenomena; Ignitions, Combustio Kunio Terao Book 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Detonation.Ignition.Irreversible

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978-3-642-08068-5Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007

饥荒

Classical Ignition Theories,One of them is the spontaneous ignition which is also called explosion and the other is the ignition by an external energy. The most basic ignition is the explosion in a homogeneous mixture and for it there have been two well-known theories, i.e., thermal explosion theory and chain-branching kinetics.

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Nucleation in Phase Transition,ase, for example, ice formation in water, ebullition in liquids, raining, etc. Such phenomena are called nucleation, which has been studied by many scientists, mainly under the assumption of equilibrium state. As the phenomena are irreversible, the stochastic theory can be applied to them.

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Ignition in a Fuel Spray,mogeneous combustible mixture, fluctuates over a wide range. From the histogram of the induction period or distribution of the ignition position, we can obtain the ignition probability which governs the fluctuating phenomena and gives us much information about the ignition.