Titlebook: Iran and the Muslim World: Resistance and Revolution; Nikki R. Keddie Book 1995 Nikki R. Keddie 1995 ideology.Iran.Islam.Middle East.revol

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Why Has Iran Been Revolutionary? I,tion of 1905–11 with its Islamic Revolution of 1979.. Here I wish to look in a different way at the history of revolts and revolutions in Iran since 1890, and pose the question of why Iran has, overall, been so revolutionary, having had more revolutions and rebellions than other Muslim countries, an

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,Why Has Iran Been Revolutionary? II: Multi-Urbanism in Iran’s Revolts and Rebellions,ne that has not been discussed is the involvement of several cities in every major revolt during the period of Western impact. Beginning with the Babi risings of 1848 Iran saw several national risings of different dimensions, all of which lasted for months or years largely because they were not limi

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The Minorities Question in Iran,ethnic minorities are important in much of the Middle East. In the pre-twentieth-century Middle East, however, as in the pre-eighteenth-century West, the only minorities generally considered important were religious ones, who might be either unbelievers (in the Muslim world divided into protected “P

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Ideology, Society and the State in Post-Colonial Muslim Societies,be comparative, with the aim of using comparison to shed light on each society and on the differences and similarities among them. For the purposes of this discussion ‘post-colonial’ is taken to begin with the Ataturk and Reza Shah regimes in Turkey and Iran, when important political and economic br