Titlebook: Introduction to Modeling Sustainable Development in Business Processes; Theory and Case Stud Dirk Inghels Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if appli

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Quantifying the Social Impact, (Lethonen 2004). The social dimension is immaterial and, therefore, difficult to analyze quantitatively (Lethonen 2004; Munda 2004). Since many social indicators cannot be quantified, qualitative ranking and scoring are currently used alongside quantitative measures (Klöpffer 2008). A popular multi

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Systems Thinking and Introduction to System Dynamics Modeling,ld we live in. The Cartesian-Newtonian way of thinking (after René Descartes and Isaac Newton) is still dominant. Cartesian-Newtonian thinking, also known as analytical thinking, is based on the premise that a complex problem can be reduced to a set of separate smaller problems. By understanding thi

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Causal Loop Diagrams,ock, flows, feedback, and delays. It provides an insight into the dynamic behavior of a system over time (Tang and Vijay 2001). In this chapter, we will discuss how Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) are used to depict the feedback structure of systems. In the next chapter, we will discuss the fundamental

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Nonlinear Behavior,nce in system dynamics. In this chapter, we discuss four important functions that are commonly used to model nonlinear behavior: the table function, MIN and MAX functions, and the IF…THEN, ELSE function. Many more nonlinear functions are available in Vensim. and are waiting to be explored.

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