Titlebook: Intraoperative Cranial Nerve Monitoring in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Joseph Scharpf,Gregory W. Randolph Book 2022 The Editor(s

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Methods of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoringly accepted and employed technique is the EMG-based nerve monitoring system, which involves stimulation of the nerve to produce measurable evoked muscle responses. Although data on reduction of nerve injury by intraoperative nerve monitoring versus visualization alone is equivocal, IONM remains a us

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Intraoperative Cranial Nerve Monitoring in Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgeryplitude recovery of ≥50% relative to baseline reliably predicts normal, early postoperative vocal cord function after transient loss of signal. When loss of signal persists or intraoperative recovery of EMG amplitude on the first side of resection is less than 50%, a staged procedure should be estab

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Troubleshooting System Integrityble factors are addressed first before less likely problems and potentially more disruptive maneuvers are tried. In following these suggestions, the surgeon and operating room staff may systematically adjust any patient-related factors or correct errors with the system before concluding that potenti

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Jeffrey Mella,David C. Shonka Jr.ult questions are marked by a diamond and can be given to advanced readers. Paragraphs marked by /// are very important for the understanding of the studied material and together they can serve a brief summary 978-94-007-3815-7978-94-007-2205-7Series ISSN 1437-0387 Series E-ISSN 2197-6643

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