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Titlebook: International Yearbook of Nephrology 1991; Vittorio E. Andreucci,Leon G. Fine Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1990 AID

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Risk Factors for Progression of Renal Insufficiency in Diabetic Nephropathy: Therapeutic ImplicationThe spontaneous course is relentless and the prognosis poor. Within 8 years after onset of persistent proteinuria about 50% of Type 1 (insulin dependent) patients develop end-stage renal failure (1, 2) or die of cardiovascular disease (3). In 1989, several reports of a dramatically improved prognosi
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Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis in Diabetic End Stage Renal Disease, diabetics were not even considered for dialysis because of their extensive co-morbidity from other systemic diseases. Early attempts to treat these patients with chronic hemodialysis were faced with disappointing results (1). Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) performed either in hospital or a
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Focus is invariably on cost-sharing as a sanction meted out to the user of services, both in research and in policy debates (Cairns and Snell, 1978; Feldstein, 1973; Newhouse ., 1981). The alternative of creating incentives to non-users of medical care seems to be just about forgotten. However, pri
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Kihito Takahashi,Tetsuo Katoh,Kamal F. Badrtes, etc., and the associated hospital operating costs. Less attention has been paid to assessing the need for care, and to reconciling the spatial discrepancies between this need and the actual satisfied demand as reflected in observed admissions within a given supply configuration. The determinati
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