Titlebook: Infectious Diseases along the Silk Roads; The Spread of Parasi Heinz Mehlhorn,Xiaoying Wu,Zhongdao Wu Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicabl

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Plague Disease: From Asia to Europe and Back along the Silk Roadbuted by caravans via the Silk Road to Europe. The strains of . causing the late epidemics of the second pandemic were presumably transported back several times to Asia. The third plague pandemic was spread by steamships to all major ports. There, improved hygiene strongly reduced the number of deat

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Book 2023diseases had and will have upon human civilizations..Through its interdisciplinary character this book will be enjoyed by interested readers from the fields of parasitology and palaeoparasitology, medical sciences and public health, as well as cultural history..

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Economic Development and Health Care Status in Silk Road Countrieseconomic development and health care status of some B&R countries and regions, such as ASEAN, Japan and South Korea, South Asia, Middle East countries and Northeast Africa, to provide a reference for medical cooperation.

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Intestinal Parasites at the Xuanquanzhi Relay Station on the Silk Road 2000 Years Agoidence for Chinese liver fluke in this arid region of China, 1500 km away from regions where it could be endemic, provides the first firm archaeological evidence for the long-distance travel of people with infectious diseases along the Silk Road.

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Network Expansion and Disease Spread along the Former and Present Straits of the Silk Road(S) and Ot only a few days (if not hours) until persons, goods, and agents of diseases are transported from one continent to the other. The old and the present pathways are enlarged daily, thus increasing the worldwide network.

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Disease Details on Plague (Black Death), Cholera, Brucellosis, and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Along thenections as well as to the exchange and transfer of severe bacterial diseases like plague and cholera as well as viral diseases like Spring-summer-meningo-encephalitis/tick-borne encephalitis (Fig. 6.1).

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in Iran: From Bronze Age to the Twenty-First Centuryspects of . and dicrocoeliosis/dicrocoeliasis, including biology, clinical presentations, pathogenesis, and diagnosis with special emphasis on the current and ancient epidemiology of this fascinating worm in Iran, covering 15 human cases from the Bronze Age to very 2022.

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