Titlebook: Industry, University and Government Partnerships for the Sustainable Development of Knowledge-Based ; Drivers, Models and Waqas Nawaz,Muam

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ations of many medicinally important species. Thus, the conservation of these species is of prime interest in the present scenario. The developments in genomics and molecular marker technology have played, and are playinge, a significant role in the management of threatened medicinal plants. Prior t

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Case Study: United States of America,ervices, such as the Industry-University Cooperative Research Centers (IUCRCs), Engineering Research Centers (ERC), research parks, and industrial innovation centers. Finally, we review the national policies that encourage the collaboration between universities, industries, and government, such as t

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Case Study: Norway,ndustry. In addition, the enactment of concession laws and the law on the right to inventions made by employees motivated the knowledge-based workforce to innovate and commercialize. At the same time, the establishment of science parks and business parks helped the young entrepreneurs and SMEs to in

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Case Study: Singapore,field for all actors in the innovation system of Singapore. Similar to other innovation-driven countries, Singapore has also developed public research institutions, clusters, and science parks. In parallel to the institutional and infrastructure development, there has been an equal emphasis on train

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