Titlebook: Incomingtourismus; Politik der Destinat Ralf Bochert Book 2006 Gabler Verlag | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2006 Destinati

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d another, systems behave in a very special fashion; they are said to be “critical”. Criticality is reached normally when tuning an external parameter, such as the temperature for physical phase transitions. The central question discussed in this chapter is whether “self-organized criticality” is po

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that adaptation does not happen automatically and discuss the concept of “error catastrophe” as a possible root for the downfall of a species. Venturing into the mysteries surrounding the origin of life, we will investigate the possible advent of a “quasispecies” in terms of mutually supporting hyp

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self-study.Includes supplementary material: .Complex system theory is rapidly developing and gaining importance, providing tools and concepts central to our modern understanding of emergent phenomena. This primer offers an introduction to this area together with detailed coverage of the mathematics

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omena. This primer offers an introduction to this area together with detailed coverage of the mathematics involved..All calculations are presented step by step and are straightforward to follow. This new third edition comes with new material, figures and exercises..Network theory, dynamical systems

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ynamical systems are ubiquitous in the world surrounding us and require us to adapt to new realities and the way of dealing with them...This primer has been developed with the aim of conveying a wide range of "commons-sense" knowledge in the field of quantitative complex system science at an introdu

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ynamical systems are ubiquitous in the world surrounding us and require us to adapt to new realities and the way of dealing with them...This primer has been developed with the aim of conveying a wide range of "commons-sense" knowledge in the field of quantitative complex system science at an introdu