Titlebook: Impact of Plastic Waste on the Marine Biota; Mohd. Shahnawaz,Manisha K. Sangale,Avinash B. Ade Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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Degradation of Plastic Waste in the Marine Environmentduction will double in the next 20 years. This review summarizes the occurrence, effects, and pathways as well as the degradation mechanisms and rates of different types of plastic waste in the marine environment. Approximately 75% of the litter found in the marine environment is mainly plastic, inc

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Mitigation of the Plastic Pollution in the Marine Environment to Conserve the Marine Biota: An Overv particles of the plastic which are referred to as microplastic, mesoplastic and nanoplastic. These plastic particles are more harmful, and due to extremely small size, they enter into food chain, disrupt the metabolic process and lead to malfunction of the tissues and organs and ultimately the beha

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Entry of Macro, Micro, and Nanoplastic in the Food Chain and Their Impact on Marine Life (from Sourc degradation. Due to its enormous properties, it’s demand is increasing exponentially, and each year huge amount of plastic waste is getting generated at an alarming rate. All plastic waste finally enters the marine environment and is reported to impacts a wide range of animals. Due to various envir

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Impact of Plastic Waste on the Coral Reefs: An Overviewds to accumulation of around 50–90 million metric tons plastic litter per year. Plastic is nondegradable and needs various centuries to get mineralized. Most of the plastic waste gets transported via different water bodies, and wind and enters in to the oceans. After reaching the marine environment,

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Ecotoxicological Impact of Plastic Waste on Marine Floraroduction is 359 metric tons (MT) in 2018. Out of these 12% plastic are incinerated, only 9% are recycled and the rest are discarded or landfilled, with illegal and mismatched practices. Biodegradation, hydrolysis, mechanical abrasion, photodegradation or UV radiations affected on larger plastic deb

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Potential of Plastic Waste in Enhancing the level of Pathogenicity of diverse Pathogens in the Marinult into numerous health challenges such as oxidative stress, necrosis, inflammation, and genotoxicity which are connected to a wide range of deleterious health outcomes such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, bowel infections, chronic inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. This chapter in