Titlebook: ITER: The Giant Fusion Reactor; Bringing a Sun to Ea Michel Claessens Book 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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What is Nuclear ,?, and fission are fundamentally very different technologies, they are unified under the adjective “nuclear.” To achieve fusion on Earth, one must create astronomical temperatures of tens or even hundreds of millions of degrees. For example, the H-bomb (a.k.a hydrogen bomb or thermonuclear bomb) is ac

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A Brief History of ITER,laborious. It was only in 1988, three years after the Geneva meeting, that a joint committee was established to work on the initial design of the machine with the participation of the Soviet Union, the United States, Europe and Japan. The aim was first to determine the main characteristics of the ma

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Why in France?,oncerns such as transport, water and electricity supplies. Actually, only four countries put their names forward to host ITER: Canada, France, Japan and Spain. EU countries decided to support France as the European candidate. Canada withdrew from the discussions. But over three years of technical an

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Why So Many Delays and Cost Overruns?, buildings, late signature of contracts, manufacturing difficulties, late deliveries, quality problems, detection of nonconformities, underestimated risks and contingencies. You could argue that most of the big technological projects of recent years have accumulated operational delays and budget inc

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How to Manage Such a Complex Programme?,nt and the governance that have been put in place by the ITER Organization and the seven Domestic Agencies under the supervision of the ITER Council. Many changes were brought in after the publication of a management assessment report in 2013 that was highly critical. Although the full report has ne