Titlebook: Handbook of Political Islam in Europe; Activities, Means, a Thomas Jäger,Ralph Thiele Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Sergio Castaño Riañoomputer science. This book is also suitable for researchers and practitioners in industry. A separate exercise/solution booklet is available as well, please go to www.springeronline.com under author: Vaudenay for additional details on how to purchase this booklet..

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omputer science. This book is also suitable for researchers and practitioners in industry. A separate exercise/solution booklet is available as well, please go to www.springeronline.com under author: Vaudenay for additional details on how to purchase this booklet..

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Salafism in Germany: Democracy and Resilienceis chapter emphasizes the crucial need to bolster democratic resilience, safeguarding Muslim populations from the pervasive narratives of Salafists to maintain societal harmony and uphold democratic institutions.

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Political Islamism—A Vital Hybrid Threat/Challenge comprehensive picture regarding this multifaceted, unorthodox and partly invisible phenomenon. The concept of hybrid threats/warfare may help to uncover the hidden strategies as well as the long-term indirect and covert methods behind the Political Islamist movement.

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Proponents of Political Islam in the European Union Institutionsinitiatives to deal with religions. This friendly attitude toward political Islam changed after the Arab Spring, when the truly global dimension of political Islam was revealed. Nevertheless, organizations that follow the principles of political Islam in Europe are still predominant in most countries.

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Conclusion: A European Response?intolerant views in Europe, most Muslims in Europe do not support Political Islam. Indeed, there are many Muslim organisations and individuals who promote a moderate and peaceful interpretation of Islam.

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Saudi Arabia and Europe: Demystifying the ThreatIn short, the UK was not, and still is not, a passive recipient of Saudi-style Salafism. Local realities, people and events play a key role in shaping, moulding, adapting and even rejecting elements. Radical violent strands were marginalized by the community and extremist preachers never became mainstream.