Titlebook: H.A. Kramers Between Tradition and Revolution; M. Dresden Book 1987 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1987 Albert Einstein.X-ray.electron.elec

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,Meßtechnik, Prüfsignale, Toleranzen,hreshold of establishing one of the most outstanding and most unusual institutions in the history of science. It had taken the Danish authorities a good two years to establish a professorship in the first place, and it was not clear that they would be willing to do anything more—this in spite of the

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Wandel in der Produkt- und Prozeßgestaltunges of the Bohr theory—publicly recognized by the award of the Nobel prize to Bohr in 1922. But the initial objections, such as the renunciation of classical ideas and the nonsystematic aspects of the Bohr theory, remained serious difficulties. In the period 1920–1925, a large number of contradictory

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Informationstechnik in der Kardiologie,not all the significant developments took place there, Copenhagen was very much the nerve center. It was there that new results were continually analyzed and scrutinized, and it was there, strongly influenced by Bohr, that new results were eventually synthesized into a coherent, complete scheme. Thu

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Die Gestaltungskette der Technikentwicklungrlands. He was the third son of what eventually became a family of five children, all sons. His father was a medical doctor who, in the time honored Dutch Calvinist tradition, was an imposing authoritarian figure. His mother, Suzanna Breukelman, by contrast was very easy-going, unusually kind, and g

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90844-1lest element, helium. Experimentally, the helium spectrum was reasonably well investigated, so its analysis and eventual understanding could be hoped or anticipated to be yet another brilliant confirmation of Bohr’s approach to atomic physics. Indeed, with the selection of the stationary states acco

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Technik und Industrielle Revolutionspectra. Kramers’ study of x rays veered in a slightly different direction. It necessarily involved the nature of the interaction of radiation and matter. This subject was customarily treated in a rather gingerly fashion. Since no exact laws or precise description was available, a detailed analysis

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86312-6the Compton effect and its subsequent refinement by the Bothe-Geiger and Compton-Simon experiments, leading to the disproof of Kramers’ favorite theoretical scheme—the BKS theory—affected him deeply. The central intellectual reorientation that these results required was an altogether different attit

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