Titlebook: ;

粗俗人

The Electrosurgical Unit: Basic Principles for Practiceoduce very-high-frequency current. Such current is utilized in surgery to cause specific tissue effects like cutting and coagulation..When instruments connected to such generators have only one active electrode, they are called monopolar instruments. In such instruments, a passive electrode is neces

美色花钱

CAJ

有斑点

Gynaecological Endoscopy in a Low−/Middle-Income Country: Challenges and Prospectsw−/middle-income countries, gynaecological endoscopy is an emerging concept/practice. It is gaining ground rapidly and may completely replace conventional open surgeries in the future. At the moment the challenges are multifactorial and are peculiar to each location. This chapter dwelt on gynaecolog

Instantaneous

Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgeryanagement of these surgeries presents unique challenges to the anaesthetist who should be aware of inherent dangers and the pathophysiological changes following pneumoperitoneum and patient positioning and be prepared to prevent, detect and treat them..Various anaesthetic techniques can be performed

innovation

Laparoscopic Port Position, Placement and Closurelaparoscopic procedures. Ports are generally primary (for introducing the laparoscope) or secondary (the working ports). Laparoscopic port closure prevents trocar site hernia. The most prevalent opinion is to close ports of 10 mm or more. The two methods of port closure include the standard open clo

Manifest

Laparoscopic Entry/Access Techniquesto vessels and abdominal viscera if not properly performed. The types of access techniques include the closed or conventional technique and the open technique. The closed technique involves the blind use of the Veress needle, the direct trocar application or the visual trocar system. The open-access

CRAMP

FRAX-tool

Wernickes-area

Laparoscopic Suturing Techniquess surgery and acquiring the competency required for this complex area of laparoscopic surgery involves a prolonged learning curve. Laparoscopic suturing should be mastered by every surgeon interested in offering a minimal access surgery service. This chapter presents a step-by-step approach to devel