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Supply Chain Strategies, Issues and Modelsficial effects in the living system. Various cell types (e.g., immune cells, intestinal epithelial cells) are susceptible to undergo senescence reversibly or irreversibly. In this chapter, we elaborately discuss gut microbes and their influence on cellular senescence. Ageing is an inevitable action.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9898-9s of neurological disorders. This complex ecosystem of microorganisms produces a diverse range of metabolites, some of which can act as pro-inflammatory agents and potentially disrupt neuronal activity, leading to neurological dysfunction. This chapter focuses on the role of pro-inflammatory neuroto

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Udo Buscher,Andreas Wels,Ricardo Frankeuence human physiology, nutrition, metabolism and immunity. There is a two-way connection between the gut and brain known as gut-brain axis through which it influences the physiological, behavioural and cognitive functions of brain. This research focuses on the gut-brain axis, a bidirectional commun

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Schlussbetrachtung und Ausblick,are responsible for maintaining brain homeostasis. Normally older people exhibit a high inflammatory condition in brain. Thus any small insult will trigger the microglia activation and polarize into pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) states. Microglia acts as a double-end sword by both

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Helmut K. Flockerzi,Silke Klönneilepsy. Epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by unpredictable seizures, affects millions globally. While traditionally the brain is the focus of treatment, emerging research suggests a potential link between the gut microbiome and epilepsy. When left untreated, these seizures have