Titlebook: ;

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ARM

Uncultured

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0906-3bration method, Langley calibration to provide an insight on the working mechanism of the method. The final part in this chapter compiles the previous existing Langley calibration method in a chronological sequence to render a better comprehension on its development from the past to present time.

BURSA

GONG

幻影

Nebulous

EPT

放纵

Implementation of Perez-Dumortier Calibration Algorithm,mentation example uses irradiance-matched technique by i-SMARTS radiative transfer code to derive corresponding reference AOD for validation purposes. The reliability of the technique was substantiated by radiative closure experiment to verify the promising direct solar irradiance to accurately derive the reference AOD values.

喃喃诉苦

Introduction,ntent in atmosphere is by using sunphotometers. To embark on the issues surrounding the measurement using this device, some general knowledge regarding aerosol is first discussed in this chapter including some definitions related to aerosol, the importance of its measurement and monitoring, and the challenge faces the measurement using the device.