Titlebook: ;

metropolitan

CropsIn this impact category there are several European studies. which have established dose-response functions for the effect of air pollutants on crops. We do not discuss them in detail here but refer the reader to the individual country studies.

conduct

退潮

ELATE

inquisitive

Valuation of Damagesthe pollution sources and the environmental impacts (going from emissions to concentrations to impacts). Then one would go on to value the impacts associated with specific sources. In fact, at the national level, such an approach would be extremely time consuming. Instead, what has been done is to s

ALB

Liability

Ecosystemsems are affected by gaseous pollutants SO., NO., NH. and O.. The changes in vegetation can have consequent effects on the associated vertebrate and invertebrate faunas and on soils. Indirect effects result from the deposited load of the pollutants S and N and their compounds. Acidic deposition resul

抒情短诗

happiness

Conclusions and RecommendationsTo this end, it carried out four national case studies: for Germany, Italy, Netherlands and the UK. The approach taken was receptor based — i.e. to look at environmental pollution concentrations in a spatially disaggregated fashion, and to estimate the damages associated with these pollutants.

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